Xét tam giác ABC có:

D là trung điểm của BC( gt)

E là trung điểm của AC( gt)

=> DE là đường trung bình của tam giác ABC

=> DE//AB

Mà \(F\in AB\)

=> DE//AF

Ta có DE là đường trung bình của tam giác ABC( cmt)

=> \(DE=\dfrac{1}{2}AB\)

Mà \(AF=\dfrac{1}{2}AB\)( F là trung điểm của AB)

=> DE = AF

That silly thing is always done by him.

a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\left(đk:\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}\ge0,x\ne1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4x-4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\left(đk:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2},x\ne1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4x-4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)(loại)

Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2\ge2ab\\b^2+c^2\ge2bc\\c^2+a^2\ge2ac\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+ac+bc\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\), mà a,b,c đôi một khác nhau => Đẳng thức không xảy ra\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2>ab+ac+bc\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc>0\)

Ta có: ​\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)​\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\)( do (1))

a) \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)(đúng do a+b+c = 0)

a) \(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=2x^2+x-1=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)-\dfrac{9}{8}=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{8}\)Vì \(2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{8}\ge-\dfrac{9}{8}\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b) \(B=\left(4x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=8x^2-18x-5=8\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}x+\dfrac{81}{64}\right)-\dfrac{121}{8}=8\left(x-\dfrac{9}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{121}{8}\)

Vì \(8\left(x-\dfrac{9}{8}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow8\left(x-\dfrac{9}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{121}{8}\ge-\dfrac{121}{8}\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{8}\)

\(2x^3-2xy^2-8x^2+8xy=2x\left(x^2-y^2\right)-8x\left(x-y\right)=2x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-8x\left(x-y\right)=2x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)

\(14x^2-14xy-8x+8y=14x\left(x-y\right)-8\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(14x-8\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{98^2}+\dfrac{1}{99^2}+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.98}+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)Mà \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}< 1\)\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)