\(M_X=M_{NH_3}.1,647=17.1,647\approx 28(g/mol)\)

Trong 1 mol X: \(\begin{cases} n_C=\dfrac{28.85,714\%}{12}\approx 2(mol)\\ n_H=\dfrac{28-2.12}{1}=4(mol) \end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow CTHH_X:C_2H_4\)

\(a,4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ \text{Số nguyên tử Al : Số phân tử }O_2=4:3\\ b,BTKL:m_{Al}+m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2}=20,4-10,8=9,6(g)\\ c,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{9,6}{32}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk}=6,72.5=33,6(l)\)

Câu 2:

Bảo toàn Fe: \(1.53\%.56.\dfrac{3}{232}=95\%.m_{gang}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{gang}\approx 0,404(tấn)\)

Câu 3:

\(PTHH:H_2+Cl_2\xrightarrow{t^o} 2HCl(1)\\ V_{H_2}>V_{Cl_2}\Rightarrow H_2\text{ dư}\\ A:HCl\\ \Rightarrow PTHH:HCl+AgNO_3\to HNO_3+AgCl\downarrow\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=n_{AgCl}=\dfrac{7,175}{143,5}=0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl(\text{trong 20g A})}=0,05.4=0,2(mol)\\ n_{HCl(1)}=2n_{Cl_2}=2.\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,06\\ \Rightarrow H\%=\dfrac{0,06}{0,2}.100\%=30\%\)

\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\to Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,15}{1}<\dfrac{0,15}{2}\Rightarrow NaOH\text{ dư}\)

\(\Rightarrow \) Dd sau p/ứ gồm NaOH dư và \(Na_2SO_4\)

Mà NaOH làm quỳ hóa xanh, còn Na₂SO₄ ko làm quỳ chuyển màu nên dd sau p/ứ làm quỳ hóa xanh

Đề sai rồi b

\(=2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=3-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^2+x-2+x^2-x-2-4}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+2}\\ A\le0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\le0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow-2< x< 3;x\ne0\left(ĐKXD\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow5^{3x-2-2x+1}=5^3\\ \Rightarrow x-1=3\Rightarrow x=4\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15(mol)\\ 4Fe+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_2O_3\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,1125(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1125.22,4=2,52(l)\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk}=2,52.5=12,6(l)\)

\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{25,6}{64}=0,4(mol);n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{7,2}{18}=0,4(mol)\)

Bảo toàn S và H: \(n_S=n_{SO_2}=0,4(mol);n_H=2n_{H_2O}=0,8(mol)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_S=12,8(g);m_H=0,8(g)\\ \Rightarrow m_A=m_S+m_H\)

Đặt \(CTDGN_A:H_xS_y\)

\(\Rightarrow x:y=0,8:0,4=2\Rightarrow x=2;y=1\\ \Rightarrow CTDGN_A:H_2S\)