Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
____0,1_____0,2_____0,1_____0,1 (mol)
a, VH2 = 0,1.24,79 = 2,479 (l)
b, \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{7,3\%}=100\left(g\right)\)
c, m dd sau pư = 2,4 + 100 - 0,1.2 = 102,2 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.95}{102,2}.100\%\approx9,3\%\)
d, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}=\dfrac{0,1}{1}\) ta được pư hết nếu hiệu suất bằng 100%.
Mà: H% = 75% \(\Rightarrow n_{Cu}=0,1.75\%=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,075.64=4,8\left(g\right)\)