Ta có: \(|a|\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\) a = \(\pm\)\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(|b|\) = 0,25 \(\Rightarrow\) b= \(\pm\) 0,25
Ta xét hai trường hợp:
* Với a = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) và b = 0,25 thì:
a) A = 3a - 3ab - b
= 3.\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - 3.\(\dfrac{1}{3}\). 0,25 - 0,25
= 1-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)- 0,25
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) B = 5.\(\dfrac{a}{3}\) -3b
= 5.\(\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{3}}\) - 3.0,25
= \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) -\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{-7}{36}\)
* Với a = -\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) , b = -0,25 thì:
a) A = 3a - 3ab -b
= 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))- 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) ).(-0,25) -(-0,25)
= -1 - 0,25 - 0,25
= -\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) B = 5.\(\dfrac{a}{3}\) - 3b
= 5.\(\dfrac{-1}{\dfrac{3}{3}}\) - 3. (-0,25)
= \(\dfrac{-5}{9}\) - (-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) )
= \(\dfrac{7}{36}\)