Một con lắc lò xo vật nặng m = 500g dao động điều hòa trên trục Ox. Hình bên là đồ thị biểu diễn sự phụ thuộc của li độ x vào thời gian t. Độ cứng k của lò xo là

A. 250 N/m

B. 49 N/m

C. 123 N/m

D. 62 N/m

Peptit X và peptit Y có tổng liên kết peptit bằng 8. Thủy phân hoàn toàn X cũng như Y đều thu được Gly và Val. Đốt cháy hoàn toàn hỗn hợp E chứa X và Y có tỉ lệ mol tương ứng 1 : 3 cần dùng 22,176 lít O₂ (đktc). Sản phẩm cháy gồm CO₂, H₂O và N₂. Dẫn toàn bộ sản phẩm cháy qua bình đựng dung dịch Ca(OH)₂ dư thấy khối lượng bình tăng 46,48 gam, khí thoát ra khỏi bình có thể tích 2,464 lít (đktc). Thủy phân hoàn toàn hỗn hợp E thu được a mol Gly và b mol Val. Tỉ lệ a : b là

A. 2 : 3

B. 1 : 2

C. 2 : 1

D. 1 : 1

Cho các phát biểu sau:

1. Nguyên tố clo có màu vàng lục

2. Nguyên tố iot có màu nâu đỏ

3. Nhiệt độ nóng chảy và nhiệt độ sôi từ flo đến iot tăng dần

4. Đi từ flo đến iot độ âm điện tăng dần

5. Flo có độ âm điện lớn nhất trong nhóm halogen

6. Flo chỉ có số oxi hóa -1 trong tất cả các hợp chất

Số phát biểu đúng là:

A. 2

B. 3

C. 5

D. 4

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.

  The biological community changes again as one moves from the city to the suburbs. Around all cities is a biome called the "suburban forest". The trees of this forest are species that are favored by man, and most of them have been deliberately planted. Mammals such as rabbits, skunks, and opossums have moved in from the surrounding countryside. Raccoons have become experts at opening garbage cans, and in some places even deer wander suburban thoroughfares. Several species of squirrel get along nicely in suburbia, but usually only one species is predominant in any given suburb - fox squirrels in one place, red squirrels in another, gray squirrels in a third - for reasons that are little understood. The diversity of birds in the suburbs is great, and in the South, lizards thrive in gardens and even houses. Of course, insects are always present. There is an odd biological sameness in these suburban communities. True, the palms of Los Angeles are missing from the suburbs of Boston, and there are species of insects in Miami not found in Seattle. But over wide stretches of the United States, ecological conditions in suburban biomes vary much less than do those of natural biome. And unlike the natural biomes, the urban and suburban communities exist in spite of, not because of, the climate.

The word "thrive" is closest in meaning to

A. remain

B. flourish

C. reproduce

D. survive

Hỗn hợp X gồm ancol metylic, ancol etylic và glixerol. Đốt cháy hoàn toàn m gam X, thu được 15,68 lít khí CO₂ (đktc) và 18 gam H₂O. Mặt khác, 80 gam X hòa tan được tối đa 29,4 gam Cu(OH)₂. Phần trăm khối lượng của ancol etylic trong X là 

A. 8%. 

B. 23%. 

C. 46%. 

D. 16%. 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

        In the early 1800s, to reach the jump-off point for the West, a family from the East of the United States could either buy a steamboat passage to Missouri for themselves, their wagons and their livestock or, as happened more often, simply pile everything into a wagon, hitch up a team, and begin their overland trek right in their front yard.

        Along the macadamized roads and turnpikes east of the Missouri River, travel was comparatively fast, camping easy, and supplies plentiful. Then, in one river town or another, the neophyte emigrants would pause to lay in provisions. For outfitting purposes, the town of Independence had been preeminent ever since 1827, but the rising momentum of pioneer emigration had produced some rival jump-off points. Westport and Fort Leavenworth flourished a few miles upriver. St. Joseph had sprung up 55 miles to the northwest; in fact, emigrants who went to Missouri by riverboat could save four days on the trail by staying on the paddle wheelers to St. Joe before striking overland.

        At whatever jump-off point they chose, the emigrants studied guide books and directions, asked questions of others as green as themselves, and made their final decision about outfitting. They had various, sometimes conflicting, options. For example, either pack animals or two -wheel carts or wagons could be used for the overland crossing. A family man usually chose the wagon. It was the costliest and slowest of the three, but it provided space and shelter for children and for a wife who likely as not was pregnant. Everybody knew that a top-heavy covered wagon might blow over in a prairie wind or be overturned by mountain rocks, that it might mire in river mud or sink to its hubs in desert sand, but maybe if those things happened on this trip, they would happen to someone else. Anyway, most pioneers, with their farm background, were used to wagons.

Which of the cities that served as a jump-off point can be inferred from the passage to be farthest west?

A. Independence

B. Fort Leavenworth

C. St. Joseph  

D. Westport