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Áp dụng định lí py-ta-go có:

\(AB^2=BC^2-AC^2=295\)

\(\Rightarrow AB=\sqrt{295}\approx17,176\left(cm\right)\)

Áp dụng hệ thức lượng có:

\(sinB=\dfrac{AC}{BC}=\dfrac{27}{32}\)\(\Rightarrow\widehat{B}\approx58^0\)

\(cosC=\dfrac{AC}{BC}=\dfrac{27}{32}\)\(\Rightarrow\widehat{C}\approx32^0\)

\(\sqrt{sin^4x+cos^2x}+\sqrt{sin^2x+cos^4x}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(1-cos^2x\right)^2+cos^2x}+\sqrt{sin^2x+cos^4x}\)

\(=\sqrt{1-cos^2x+cos^4x}+\sqrt{sin^2x+cos^4x}\)

\(=\sqrt{sin^2x+cos^4x}+\sqrt{sin^2x+cos^4x}\)

\(=2\sqrt{sin^2x+cos^4x}\)

ĐK:\(x\ge0;x\ne9\)

a) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3-5+x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+x-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

b)\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le1+\dfrac{2}{0+2}=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=0\)

Vậy \(P_{max}=2\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=2\\3x+my=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\3x+my=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+m\left(mx-2\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3+m^2\right)=5+2m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5+2m}{3+m^2}\Rightarrow y=\)\(\dfrac{m\left(5+2m\right)}{3+m^2}-2=\dfrac{5m-6}{3+m^2}\)

Suy ra với mọi m thì hệ luôn có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{5+2m}{3+m^2};\dfrac{5m-6}{3+m^2}\right)\)

Có \(x+y=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5+2m}{3+m^2}+\dfrac{5m-6}{3+m^2}=0\)\(\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

Vậy ...

1, \(\dfrac{a}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{b}{a+c+d}=\dfrac{c}{a+b+d}=\dfrac{d}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Do đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a=b+c+d\left(1\right)\\3b=a+c+d\left(2\right)\\3c=a+b+d\left(3\right)\\3d=a+b+c\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b\right)=a+b+2c+2d\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)=2\left(c+d\right)\Leftrightarrow a+b=c+d\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=1\)

Tương tự cũng có: \(\dfrac{b+c}{a+d}=1;\dfrac{c+d}{a+b}=1;\dfrac{d+a}{b+c}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=4\)

2, Có \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{14}{56}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Do đó \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;2;3\right),\left(-1;-2;-3\right)\)