Ta có: \(\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=180^o\) (kề bù)
mà \(\widehat{B}=2\widehat{C}\Rightarrow\dfrac{\widehat{B}}{2}=\dfrac{\widehat{C}}{1}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{\widehat{B}}{2}=\dfrac{\widehat{C}}{1}\Rightarrow\dfrac{\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}}{2+1}=\dfrac{180^o}{3}=60^o\)
Suy ra:
+) \(\dfrac{\widehat{B}}{2}=60^o\cdot2\Rightarrow\widehat{B}=120^o\) (1)
+) \(\dfrac{\widehat{C}}{1}=60^o\Rightarrow\widehat{C}=60^o\) (2)
Có: \(\widehat{A}+\widehat{D}=20^o\Rightarrow\widehat{A}=20^o+\widehat{D}\)
mà: \(\widehat{A}+\widehat{D}=180^o\) (kề bù)
=> \(20^o+\widehat{D}+\widehat{D}=180^o\)
=> \(2\widehat{D}=180^o-20^o\)
=> \(\widehat{D}=\dfrac{180^o-20^o}{2}\)
=> \(\widehat{D}=80^o\) (3)
vì \(\widehat{A}=20^o+\widehat{D}\Rightarrow\widehat{A}=20^o+80^o\)
=> \(\widehat{A}=100^o\) (4)
Từ (1), (2), (3), (4) suy ra \(\widehat{A}=100^o;\widehat{B}=120^o;\widehat{C}=60^o;\widehat{D}=80^o\)