Đề 1
Bài 1:
a, \(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{14}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{15}.\dfrac{14}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1.2}{3}\)
\(=0\)
b, \(\dfrac{-2}{5}.\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
c, \(25\%-1\dfrac{1}{2}+0,5.\dfrac{12}{5}\)
\(=0,25-2,5+1,2\)
\(=-1,05\)
Bài 2:
a, \(x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b, \(\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{4}{7}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
c, \(8x=7,8x+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-7,8=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,2x=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25:0,2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=125\)
Đề 2
Bài 1:
a, \(\dfrac{7.9-14}{3-17}\)\(=\dfrac{63-14}{-14}=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
b,\(0,25.2\dfrac{1}{3}30.0,5.\dfrac{8}{45}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{7}{3}.30.\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{8}{45}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.7.15.2.1.8}{4.2.3.15.3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.2}{3.3}\)
\(=\dfrac{14}{9}\)
c, \(\dfrac{9}{23}.\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{9}{23}.\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{9}{23}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{23}.\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)-\dfrac{9}{23}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{23}.1-\dfrac{9}{23}=0\)
Bài 2:
a, \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b, \(\dfrac{3}{x+5}=15\%\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x+5}=\dfrac{3}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=20-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15\)
Bài 3:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Do \(-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{50}=\dfrac{49}{50}\)
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