1) D = (-4x³y³ + x³y³) : 2xy² - xy(2y - xy)
= 3x³y³ : 2xy² - xy.2y + xy.xy
= 3/2 x²y - 2xy² + x²y²
2)
a) 5x³ - 7x² + 10x - 14)
= (5x³ - 7x²) + (10x - 14)
= x²(5x - 7) + 2(5x - 7)
= (5x - 7)(x² + 2)
b) (b - a)² + (a - b)(3a - 2b) - a² + b²
= (a - b)² + (a - b)(3a - 2b) - (a² - b²)
= (a - b)² + (a - b)(3a - 2b) - (a - b)(a + b)
= (a - b)(a - b + 3a - 2b - a - b)
= (a - b)(a - 4b)
c) 81a² - 6bc - 9b² - c²
= (9a)² - (9b² + 6bc + c²)
= (9a)² - (3b + 2c)²
= (9a - 3b - 2c)(9a + 3b +2c)
d) 2x² - 12x + 18 + 2xy - 6y
= 2(x² - 6x + 9 + xy - 3y)
= 2[(x² - 6x + 9) + (xy - 3y)]
= 2[(x - 3)² + y(x - 3)]
= 2(x - 3)(x - 3 + y)
e) x² + 4x - 4y² + 8y
= x² + 4x + 4 - 4y² + 8y - 4
= (x² + 4x + 4) - (4y² - 8y + 4)
= (x + 2)² - (2y - 2)²
= (x + 2 - 2y + 2)(x + 2 + 2y - 2)
= (x - 2y + 4)(x + 2y)