a.\(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+2\right|-\left|5-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2-5+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-3\)
b.\(\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{20}{5+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{20}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{20}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}+1\right)\)
`=`\(\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{20}\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+1}+1\right)\)
`=`\(\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{20}\left(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}+1}\right)\)
`=`\(\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{20}.\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
`=`\(\sqrt{5}+2-\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}-5\)
\(=-3\)
c.\(2\sqrt{80}+3\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{245}\)
\(=8\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}\)
\(=10\sqrt{5}\)
d.\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
`=`\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
`=`\(\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=2\)