Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)+5x^2=\left(3x+1\right)^2-3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4+5x^2=9x^2+6x+1-3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-4=6x^2+6x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-4-6x^2-6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=5\)
hay \(x=\frac{-5}{6}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-5}{6}\)