Ta có: \(x:y=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{1}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{1}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+1}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{6}{5}}{4}=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=-\dfrac{3}{10}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(-3\right)}{10}=-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{1}=-\dfrac{3}{10}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)