Question

Với x, y, z là 3 số dương, chứng minh rằng:

\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}}\)

Answer 1

Ta có :VT-VP=

\(\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}-\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{y-z}{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}}+\dfrac{z-x}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}\)\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)+\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)

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