Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x}\) thì \(A=\dfrac{t}{t+5};B=\dfrac{2t}{t-4}-\dfrac{t^2+12t}{t^2-16}=\dfrac{2t\left(t+4\right)-t^2-12t}{t^2-16}=\dfrac{t^2-4t}{t^2-16}=\dfrac{t}{t+4}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{t}{t+5}:\dfrac{t}{t+4}=\dfrac{t+4}{t+5}\) (với điều kiện \(t\ne0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x>0\))
1) Khi \(x=4\) thì \(t=2,A=\dfrac{2}{7}\).
2) \(B=\dfrac{t}{t+4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}\).
3) \(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{t+4}{t+5}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow6t+24=5t+25\)\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\).