a)
\(C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}+H_2O\) \(\underrightarrow{H^+,t^o}\)\(C_6H_{12}O_6\left(fructozo\right)+C_6H_{12}O_6\left(glucozo\right)\)
\(\left(C_6H_{10}O_5\right)_n\left(tinh.bột\right)+nH_2O\) \(\underrightarrow{H^+,t^o}\) \(nC_6H_{12}O_6\) (glucozo)
\(\left(C_6H_{10}O_5\right)_n\left(xenlulozo\right)+nH_2O\underrightarrow{H^+,to}nC_6H_{12}O_6\left(glucozo\right)\)
b) Thủy phân tinh bột:
\(\left(C_6H_{10}O_5\right)_n\left(tinh.bột\right)+nH_2O\) \(\underrightarrow{H^+,t^o}\)\(nC_6H_{12}O_6\) (glucozo)
\(C_5H_{11}O_5CHO+2AgNO_3+3NH_3+H_2O\) \(\underrightarrow{to}\) \(C_5H_{11}O_5COONH_4+2Ag+NH_3\)
c.
\(\left[C_6H_7O_2\left(OH\right)_3\right]_n+3nHNO_3\underrightarrow{to,xt}\left[C_6H_7O_2\left(ONO\right)_2\right]_n+3nH_2O\)