He was not allowed to take that exam because he arrived too late
->Because of his ____late arrival, he was not allowed to take that exam___
He was not allowed to take that exam because he arrived too late
->Because of his ____late arrival, he was not allowed to take that exam___
II. Viết lại câu bắt đầu bằng từ đã cho sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1. Someone should take this garbage to the garbage dump soon.
This garbage ………………………………………………………….
2. My brother is not good at playing tennis.
My brother does not …………………………………………………
3. The film’s ending is dramatic.
The film ……………………………………………………………..
4. The test was too difficult for us to do. (so)
The test ……………………………………………………………
5. He hasn’t decided where to go on holiday this summer yet. (mind)
He hasn’t ………………………………………………………….
6. Shall we take a shower instead of a bath? ( taking)
I …………………………………………………………………..
7. You are too young to stop working. (up)
You are …………………………………………………………..
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.
Because of.....
2. Although he got up early, he was late for the first train
In spite....
3. Although my friend doesn't have enough money, she wants to buy that new car.
Despite....
4. We arrived late because of the bad traffic
Because of.....
5. She didn't buy the house because the pricewas very high
Because of...
6. She only accepted the job because of the high salary
Because......
7. We couldn't sleep because the weather was hot.
Because of.....
8. I enjoyed the film although the story was
in spite of....
9. He didn't arrive until 9 o'clock although he promised that he wouldn't be late.
In spite of....
10. Although he was seriously ill, he was determined to finish his work
In spite of....
11. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired
Because of........
11) Many people began to wearing jeans because they ưere cheap
Because of.......
12) Since he was careless, Tom lost the game
=> Because of...........
13) Although she behaves well, no one loves her
Despite....
14) Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year
=> Because....
15) Mary was worried because Tom was late
=> Because of...........
16) Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.
=> Because of.........
17) I came here because I want the English course.
=> Because of.........
18) I went to school although it was hot.
=> Despite.
19) Because the dust in the room, I can't go in.
20. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
Viết lại các câu sau sao cho đúng nghĩa không thay đổi so với câu ban đầu, bắt đầu bằng từ gợi ý.
1. These students finish the homework everyday.
→ The homework . . . .
2. Because Jane was sick, she couldn't come to class.
→ Because of . . . .
3. I have worked for this factory for 5 years.
→ I started . . . .
4. "We like our uniform very much", the students said.
→ The students said . . . .
5. I find his clothes the most irritating thing about him.
→ What . . . .
Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi so với câu ban đầu, sử dụng từ cho sẵn trong ngoặc đơn (không được thay đổi dạng của từ trong ngoặc).
1. It took him two days to decorate the living room. (SPENT)
2. Mary speaks English better than her sister. (AS)
3. Although Peter tried hard, he couldn't start his car. (MATTER)
4. It was such a cold day that we stayed indoors. (SO)
5. We are noticing a rise in the cost of living again. (APPEARS)
Exercise 6. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi. 1. To pass the exam is very necessary for us. It is very necessary 2. My grandfather is very weak. He can't even sit up.My grandfather is too 3. My brother hasn't drunk beer for two years.My brother gave up 4. It was a waste of time writing that letter.I needn't 5. “I hate to be criticized by non - professionals", the film star said. The film star objected 6. She can't get into the habit of studying every evening.She can't get used 7. I wish I had paid much attention to the lecture.I regret 8. Someone who is becoming a pilot has to spend a lot of money.Becoming a pilot involves 9. "Yes, I did drive too fast through the town", she said.(ADMIT) 10. "I will lend you some money, if you like" John said to me.(OFFERED) 11. "If I were you, I'd accept the job", he said to his daughter.(ADVISED) 12. "Why don't you have a holiday here?" he said to us (SUGGESTED) 13. "You are responsible for the damage you've done", she said.(MADE)
II. Sử dụng từ cho trong ngoặc để viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi so với ban
đầu.
46. People claim that he was the best tennis player of his times. (said)
→ He................................. the best tennis player of his times.
47. They left early because they didn’t want to get caught in the traffic.( avoid)
→ They left early in order ................................. in the traffic.
48. Why didn’t they tell me about these changes earlier? (should)
→ I ................................. about these changes earlier.
49. He had a very traditional upbringing, didn’t he?( traditionally)
→ He ................................., wasn’t he?
50. I would like to express my thanks for everything you have done for me. (thankful)
→ I’d like to say................................. am for everything you have done for me.
Viết lại câu bằng những từ đã cho sao cho nghĩa câu ko thay đổi
1. Let's collect all the waste paper.
-> I suggest...................................................
2. He got up late; therefor, he went to school late.
-> Since he .............................................................
3. The student are all from AMERIA.We met them at the party last night.
-> The students whom ........................................................................
4. I can't go on a picnic today because I'm not free
-> If I............................................................................
Write the second sentences in such a way that the meanings stay the same as the first ones :
1. Because the weather was cold, they stayed at home.
=> The weather ......................
=> They stayed at home because of .............................
2. Because Mr. Ba is old, he can't join the game.
=> Mr Ba is ........................
=> Mr Ba can't join the game because of ....................
3. Because it was raining heavily, the game was cancelled.
=> It was .....................
=> Because of ......................
4. He wasn't successful because he was not hard enough.
=> He was not ..................
=> He wasn't successful because of .........................
5. He came late because his bike was broken.
=> His bike was ..................
=>He came late because of .......................
6. Although the sea was rough, the fishermen went fishing. (despite)
7. Though the test was difficult, we could finish it. (despite)
8. Though Mr Brown is old, he runs 5km every morning. (despite)
9. Although he tried hard, he was unsuccessful. (in spite of)
10. Even though he has a well-paid job, he wants to move to another company. (despite)
11. Though he is young, he is successful in business. (despite)
I. Join each pair of sentences. Use the words in brackets.
1. Our team won by a large margin. No one thought wr would win the championship. ( but).
2. I could not see his face clearly. He was standing in the shadow. ( so).
3. The man spoke very slowly. He wanted me to understand what he said. ( so that).
4. Our flight was delay. We decided to take a long walk around the terminal. ( since).
5. I got very wet in the rain. I had an umbrella. ( even though).
6. He liked the sweatet. He decided not to buy it. ( though).
7. I had turn on the air conditioner. It was still hot in the room. ( even though).
8. Trevor didn't notice the sign. It was right in front of him. ( even though).
9. Matthew doesn't know any French. It was one of his school subjects. ( though).
10. Laura felt unwell. She went on working. ( in spite of this).
11. I told the absolute truth. No one would believe me. ( even though).
12. Despite a good salary, he was unhappy in his job. ( though).
13. My sister will take a plane even though she dislikes flying. ( in spite of).
14. He isn't happy although he is very rich. ( despite).
15. Even though he got a good job, he was not satisfied. ( despite).
16. Although he often tells lies, many people believe him. ( despite).
17. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick. ( because of).
18. She went to bed early because she felt tired. ( because of).
19. Margaret stayed at home because her mother was sick. ( because of).
20. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult. ( because of).
21. I couldn't read the letter because it was dark. ( because of).
22. I can't study because it is noisy. ( because of).
23. The train come late because it was foggy. ( because of).
24. The train was late because the fog was thick. ( because of).
25. I can't sleep because the weather is hot. ( because of).
26. All the teacher love him because his conduct is good. ( because of).
27. Because there was a traffic accident, I went to school late. ( because of).
28. Because there is a shortage of meet, we had to live on beans. ( because of).
29. Because there was a lack of water, many trees died rapidly. ( because of).
30. Because it was sunny, we decided to go camping. ( because of).
31. She walked slowly because her legs was injured. ( because of).
32. She didn't eat much though she was hungry. ( despite).
33. He couldn't solve the problem though he is good at math. ( despite).
34. Although it got dark, they continued the work. ( in spite of).
35. Cars cause pollution but people still want them. ( although).
II. Change clause of reason to phrase of reason.
1. Jim had to give up jogging because ha had sprained his ankle severely.
2. The water in most rivers is unsafe to drink because it's polluted.
3. We had to stay in London an extra day because it was foggy at the airport.
4. Bills had to do all of the cooking and cleaning because his wife is ill.
5. We all have received the best of everything because our parents are generous.
6. I couldn't get to sleep last night because it was noisy in the next apartment.
7. John has to sit in the front row in class because he has poor eyesight.
8. We stopped our car because the trafic light turn red.
9. She couldn't see the road because the wall was too high.
10. We postponed our trip because the driving conditions were bad
11. Sarah will not walk across a bridge because she's afraid of heights.
12. Mark's doctor has advised him to exercise regularly because he is overweight.
13. Piranhas can devour an entire cow in several minutes because their teeth are extremely sharp.
14. Most students couldn't do the final exam because it was extremely difficult.
15. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically.
Viết lại câu để nghĩa không đổi với từ gợi ý:
I had to repeat the exam because I failed it => I failed the exam ......... I had to repeat it. (consequence)