Chiều cao ảnh:
\(\dfrac{h}{h'}=\dfrac{d}{d'}\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{h'}=\dfrac{40}{15}\Rightarrow h'=1,875cm\)
Tiêu cự thấu kính:
\(\dfrac{1}{f}=\dfrac{1}{d}+\dfrac{1}{d'}=\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{11}{120}\)
\(\Rightarrow f=\dfrac{120}{11}cm\approx10,91cm\)