a) nKClO3 = 49÷122,5=0,4(mol)
PTHH: 2KClO3 -> 2KCl + 3O2
theo pt ta có: nO2 = 3/2KClO3 = 3/2×0,4=0,6(mol)
-> VO2=0,6×22,4=13,44(l)
b) nP= 12,9÷31=0,42(mol)
PTHH: 2P2 + 5O2 -> 2P2O5
theo pt ta có: nP = nP2O5 = 0,42 (mol)
mP2O5= 0,42×142=59,64(g)
Ta co pthh 1
2KClO3 \(\rightarrow\)2KCl + 3O2
Theo de bai ta co
nKClO3=\(\dfrac{49}{122,5}=0,4mol\)
a, Theo pthh
nO2=\(\dfrac{3}{2}nKClO3=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,4=0,6mol\)
\(\Rightarrow\)VO2=0,6 .22,4=13,44 l
b, Ta co pthh 2
4P + 5O2 \(\rightarrow\)2P2O5
Theo de bai ta co
nP=\(\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4mol\)
Theo pthh 2
nP=\(\dfrac{0,4}{4}mol>nO2=\dfrac{0,4}{5}mol\)
\(\Rightarrow\)nP du ( tinh theo so mol cua O2 )
Theo pthh
nP2O5=\(\dfrac{2}{5}nO2=\dfrac{2}{5}.0,4=0,16mol\)
\(\Rightarrow\)mP2O5=0,16.142=22,72 g
b) nP = 12,4÷31=0,4(mol)
PTHH: 2P + 5O2 -> 2P2O5
Theo pt ta có: nP = nP2O5 =0,4(mol)
-> mP2O5=0,4×142=56,8(g)