FeCl2+ 2NaOH --> Fe(OH)2 + 2NaCl (1)
4Fe(OH)2 +O2 --to-> 2Fe2O3 + 4H2O (2)
nFeCl2=0,2(mol)
nNaOH=0,5(mol)
Lập tỉ lệ :
\(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\)
=> FeCl2 hết ,NaOH dư
Theo (1,2) : nFe2O3=1/2nFeCl2=0,1(mol)
=> x=16(g)
b) VNaOH=\(\dfrac{m}{D}=\dfrac{200}{1,12}\approx178,6\left(ml\right)\)\(\approx\)0,1786(l)
Theo (1) : nNaOH(PƯ)=2nFeCl2=0,4(mol)
=>nNaOH dư=0,1(mol)
nNaCl=2nFeCl2=0,4(mol)
=> CM dd NaCl\(\approx\)2,24(M)
CM dd NaOH dư\(\approx\)0,6(M)