Theo đề bài ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}nH2SO4=\dfrac{\left(100.1,14\right).20}{98.100}\approx0,23\left(mol\right)\\nBaCl2=\dfrac{400.5,2}{100.208}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có PTHH :
\(BaCl2+H2SO4->B\text{aS}O4\downarrow+2HCl\)
0,1mol.......0,1mol.............0,1mol.......0,2mol
Theo PTHH ta có : \(nBaCl2=\dfrac{0,1}{1}mol< nH2SO4=\dfrac{0,23}{1}mol\)
=> nH2SO4 dư ( tính theo nBaCl2)
a) Ta có : mBaSO4 = 0,1.233=23,3(g)
b) Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%H2SO4\left(d\text{ư}\right)=\dfrac{\left(0,23-0,1\right).98}{100.1,14+400-23,3}.100\%\approx2,596\%\\C\%HCl=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{100.1,14+400-23,3}.100\%\approx1,49\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.......
