Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=\frac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe2O3}=\frac{40}{160}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\n_{H2}=\frac{1,68}{22,4}=0,075\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
2Al + 2NaOH + 2H2O -> 2NaAlO2 + 3H2
0,05____________________________ 0,075
nAl phản ứng = 0,3 - 0,05 = 0,25 (mol)
\(H=\frac{0,25}{0,3}.100\%=83,33\%\)