\(\begin{array}{l}v({x_0}) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{{x_1} \to {x_0}} \frac{{f({x_1}) - f({x_0})}}{{{x_1} - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{{x_1} \to 1} \frac{{f({x_1}) - f(1)}}{{{x_1} - 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{{x_1} \to 1} \frac{{\frac{1}{2}g{x_1} - \frac{1}{2}g}}{{{x_1} - 1}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{{x_1} \to 1} \frac{{\frac{1}{2}g({x_1} - 1)}}{{{x_1} - 1}} = \frac{1}{2}g \approx \frac{1}{2}.9,8 \approx 4,9\,\,\,(m/s)\end{array}\)