a, \(PTHH:4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)
\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow2MgO\)
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=\frac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=\frac{9,6}{24}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo PT1: \(n_{O2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT2 : \(n_{O2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O2\left(2pt\right)}=\left(0,15+0,2\right).22,4=7,84\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=7,84.5=39,2\left(l\right)\)
b,\(PTHH:2Zn+O_2\rightarrow2ZnO\)
\(Mg+O_2\rightarrow2MgO\)
Theo PT1: \(n_{O2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT2 : \(n_{O2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O2}=\left(0,1+0,1\right).22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=4,48.5=22,4\left(l\right)\)