\(M=2^{2010}-\left(2^{2009}+2^{2008}+....+2^1+2^0\right)\)
Đặt:
\(S=2^{2009}+2^{2008}+....+2^1+2^0\)
\(S=2^0+2^1+.....+2^{2008}+2^{2009}\)
\(2S=2\left(2^0+2^1+.....+2^{2008}+2^{2009}\right)\)
\(2S=2^1+2^2+.....+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\)
\(2S-S=\left(2^1+2^2+.....+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)-\left(2^0+2^1+.....+2^{2008}+2^{2009}\right)\)
\(S=2^{2010}-2^0=2^{2010}-1\)
Thay S vào M ta có:
\(M=2^{2010}-\left(2^{2010}-1\right)\)
\(M=2^{2010}-2^{2010}+1=1\)
M=22010-(22009+22008+22007+...+21+20)
M=22010-22009-22008-22007-...-21-20
=>2M=22011-22010-22009-22008-...-22-21
=>2M-M=22011-22010-22009-22008-...-22-21-(22010-22009-22008-22007-...-21-20)
=>M=22011-22010-22009-22008-...-22-21-22010+22009+22008+22007+...+21+20
=22011-22010-22010+20
=22011-2.22010+1
=22011-22011+1
=1
Vậy M=1