\(a.\)
\(n_P=\dfrac{46.5}{31}=1.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2P_2O_5\)
\(1.5...1.875\)
\(m_{O_2}=1.875\cdot32=60\left(g\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{67.4}{27}\simeq2.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2Al_2O_3\)
\(2.5.......1.875\)
\(m_{O_2}=1.875\cdot32=60\left(g\right)\)
\(c.\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{33.6}{22.4}=1.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2H_2O\)
\(1.5....0.75\)
\(m_{O_2}=0.75\cdot32=24\left(g\right)\)
Chúc em học tốt !!
a. PT: 4P + 5O2 -----> 2P2O5.
Ta có: nP=46,5/31=1,5(mol).
Theo PT, ta có: nO2= 5/4 . 1,5=1,875(mol).
=> mO2= 1,875.32=60(g).
b.PT: 4Al + 3O2 -----> 2Al2O3.
Ta có: nAl= 67,4/27=2,5(mol).
Theo PT, ta có: nO2= 3/4 . 2,5 =1,875(mol)
=> mO2= 1,875.32=60(g)
c. PT: 2H2 + O2 -----> 2H2O.
Ta có: nH2= 33,6/22,4=1,5(mol)
Theo PT, ta có: nO2= 1/2 . 1,5 =0,75 (mol).
=> mO2= 0,75.32=24(g)
