gọi x(cm) là độ dai cạnh t1; x>0; x<y
y ( cm) là do dai canh t2; y>0
Khi do: S lúc đầu: \(\dfrac{xy}{2}\left(cm^2\right)\)
vì tăng cạh lên 2cm thì S tăng 18cm
=> (x+2)(y+2).1/2 = xy.1/2 + 18
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xy+2x+2y+4}{2}=\dfrac{xy+36}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2y=32\Leftrightarrow x+y=16\left(1\right)\)
vì giam canh thì S giam 16cm nen:
=> (x-2)(y-3).1/2 = xy/2 - 16
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xy-3x-2y+6}{2}=\dfrac{xy-32}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-2y=-38\Leftrightarrow3x+2y=38\left(2\right)\)
(1,2) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=16\\3x+2y=38\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy ......................