Question

tìm x

a,\(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{x}}=4\)

b,\(\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{1-5x}\)

c,\(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x-1\)

Answer 1

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\sqrt{x}+3}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=13\)

hay x=169

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{1-5x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=1-5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-2\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)

Answer 2

a) \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{x}}=4\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3+\sqrt{x}=16\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=13\Leftrightarrow x=169\left(tm\right)\)

b) \(\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{1-5x}\left(đk:\dfrac{1}{5}\ge x\ge-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=1-5x\Leftrightarrow6x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ktm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)

c) \(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x-1\left(đk:x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=3x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=3x-1\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

Answer 3

a. \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{x}}=4\)      ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

<=> 3 + \(\sqrt{x}\) = 4²

<=> \(3+\sqrt{x}=16\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}=16-3\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}=13\)

<=> x = 13²

<=> x = 169 (TM)

b. \(\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{1-5x}\)           ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{1-5x}\right)^2\)

<=> \(|x+3|=|1-5x|\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=1-5x\\-\left(x+3\right)=-\left(1-5x\right)\\x+3=-\left(1-5x\right)\\-\left(x+3\right)=1-5x\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c. \(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x-1\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=3x-1\)

<=> \(|x+3|=3x-1\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=-\left(3x-1\right)\\x+3=3x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=-3x=1\\-2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)