Tìm x
a) \(\frac{x-1}{2017}+\frac{x-2}{2016}=\frac{x-3}{2015}+\frac{x-4}{2014}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{7}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
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a)
\(\frac{x-1}{2017}+\frac{x-2}{2016}=\frac{x-3}{2015}+\frac{x-4}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2017}+\frac{x-2}{2016}-\frac{x-3}{2015}-\frac{x-4}{2014}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-1}{2017}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2016}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-3}{2015}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-4}{2014}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2018\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2018\)
b)\(\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{7}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+10}+\frac{1}{x+10}-\frac{1}{x+17}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+17}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\left(1\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)