a: =>|x-1/2|=2x+1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left(2x+1-x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(2x+1+x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b: =>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1.3=0\\2y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1.3\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)