a) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{y+2}{2}=\dfrac{z+3}{1}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được
\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{y+2}{2}=\dfrac{z+3}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1-y-2+z+3}{3-2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{22+2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{24}{2}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1}{3}=12\\\dfrac{y+2}{2}=12\\\dfrac{z+3}{1}=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=36\\y+2=24\\z+3=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=36-1=35\\y=24-2=22\\z=12-3=9\end{matrix}\right.\)