\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{47}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}\)
Áp dụng t.c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{49}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{25+49-9}=\dfrac{585}{65}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x^2}{25}=9\\\dfrac{y^2}{49}=9\\\dfrac{z^2}{9}=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15\\x=-15\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=21\\y=-21\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}z=9\\z=-9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{5}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y}{7}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{z}{3}\right)^2\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{49}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}\)
Theo tính chất của dãy các tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{49}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{25+49-9}=\dfrac{585}{65}=9\)
Vậy:
\(\left(\dfrac{x}{5}\right)^2=3^2\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=3\) hoặc \(\dfrac{x}{5}=-3\)
\(\left(\dfrac{y}{7}\right)^2=3^2\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{7}=3\) hoặc \(\dfrac{y}{7}=-3\)
\(\left(\dfrac{z}{3}\right)^2=3^2\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{3}=3\) hoặc \(\dfrac{z}{3}=-3\)
Do đó:
x =15 x = -15
y =21 hoặc y = -21
z = 9 z = -9
Vì \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}\)nên \(\left(\frac{x}{5}\right)^2=\left(\frac{y}{7}\right)^2=\left(\frac{z}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{49}=\frac{z^2}{9}\)
AD tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{49}=\frac{z^2}{9}=\frac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{25+49-9}=\frac{585}{65}=9\)
Lại có : \(\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{49}=\frac{z^2}{9}=9\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=3\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
\(\frac{y}{7}=3\Leftrightarrow y=21\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=3\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
Vậy ...
