a/ Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{19}=\dfrac{y}{21}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{38}=\dfrac{y}{21}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{2x}{38}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{2x-y}{38-21}=\dfrac{34}{17}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{38}=2\Leftrightarrow x=38\\\dfrac{y}{21}=2\Leftrightarrow y=42\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..