\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{x+2}=\dfrac{10}{243}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{10}{243}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x.\left[1+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]=\dfrac{10}{243}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x.\dfrac{10}{9}=\dfrac{10}{243}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{10}{243}:\dfrac{10}{9}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{1}{27}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)