1/ x² - 5x + 6 = 0
⇔ x² - 2x - 3x + 6 = 0
⇔ x(x - 2) - 3(x - 2) = 0
⇔ (x - 2)(x - 3) = 0
⇒S = {2 ; 3}.
1) \(x^2+5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+2=0\\x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-2\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
2) \(2\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+3=0\\2-x=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-3\\x=2\end{array}\right.\)
3) \(x^2+4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-1\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
4) \(2x^2-3x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-5x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+1=0\\2x-5=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-1\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
1. \(x^2+5x+6=0\)
\(\Delta=5^2-4.1.6=1>0\left(PTC2NPB\right)\)
\(X_1=\frac{-5+\sqrt{1}}{2}=-2\)
\(X_2=\frac{-5-\sqrt{1}}{2}=-2\)
2. \(2\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left[\begin{matrix}x=0-3=-3\\x=1-0=2\end{matrix}\right.\)3. \(x^2+4x+3=0\)
\(\Delta=4^2-4.1.3=4>0\left(PTC2NPB\right)\)
\(X_1=\frac{-4+\sqrt{4}}{2}=-1\)
\(X_1=\frac{-4-\sqrt{4}}{2}=-3\)
4. \(2x^2-3x-5=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-3\right)^2-4.2.\left(-5\right)=49>0\left(PTC2NPB\right)\)
\(X_1=\frac{3+\sqrt{49}}{4}=2,5\)
\(X_1=\frac{3-\sqrt{49}}{4}=-2\)