\(\dfrac{x-5}{1990}+\dfrac{x-15}{1980}=\dfrac{x-1980}{15}+\dfrac{x-1990}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(\dfrac{x-5}{1990}-1)+(\dfrac{x-15}{1980}-1)=(\dfrac{x-1980}{15}-1)+(\dfrac{x-1990}{5}-1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1995}{1990}+\dfrac{x-1995}{1980}-\dfrac{x-1995}{15}-\dfrac{x-1995}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1995\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1990}+\dfrac{1}{1980}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1995=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1995\)