a) \(x+5x^2=0\)
<=>\(x\left(1+5x\right)=0\)
+) \(x=0\) (TM)
+)\(1+5x=0\)
<=>\(5x=-1\)
<=>\(x=\dfrac{-1}{5}\) (TM)
Vậy \(x\) có 2 giá trị: \(x=\dfrac{-1}{5}\); \(x=0\)
b)\(x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
<=>\(x+1-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
<=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x-1\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(-x\right)=0\)
+)\(x+1=0\)
<=>\(x=-1\) (TM)
+)\(-x=0\)
<=>\(x=0\) (TM)
Vậy \(x\) có 2 giá trị : \(x=-1\); \(x=0\)
c) \(x^3+x=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
+) \(x=0\) (TM)
+) \(x^2+1=0\)
<=>\(x^2=-1\)
Ta có: \(x^2\) >= 0, \(-1< 0\). Mà vế trái = vế phải
=> \(x^2=-1\) ( Vô nghiệm)
Vậy \(x=0\)
a) \(x+5x^2=0\)
\(x\left(1+5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(1+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
b) \(x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[1-\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\) hoặc \(-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\) hoặc \(x=0\)
Bài giải:
49x2 – 70x + 25 = (7x)2 – 2 . 7x . 5 + 52 = (7x – 5)2
a) Với x = 5: (7 . 5 – 5)2 = (35 – 5)2 = 302 = 900
b) Với x = 1717: (7 . 1717 – 5)2 = (1 – 5)2 = (-4)2 = 16
