\(a)x+\left(-5\right)=-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-14-\left(-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-14+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-9\)
\(b)-x+7=-23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-23+ \left(-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=30\)
\(c)112-x=\left(-3\right).\left(-15\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow112-x=45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=112-45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=67\)
\(d)\left(x-15\right)-27=5^5:5^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-15\right)-27=5^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-15\right)-27=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-15=52\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=67\)
\(e)\left(2x+1\right)^2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=9^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(f)(x-5^3)=-27\)
\(f)(x-5^3)=-9^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
P/s: Bạn tự kết luận.