a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)+2\left(x^2-4\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2+2x+7+2\left(x+2\right)-5\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7+2x+4-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x^2+4x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(x^2+4x+6\)
\(=x^2+2.x.2+4+2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+2\ge2\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+6\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b) \(3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(2\left(x+3\right)x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left[2\left(x+3\right)x-3\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x^2+6x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x^2+6x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(2x^2+6x-3\)
\(=2\left(x^2+3x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{2}\)
Vì \(2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{2}\ge-\dfrac{15}{2}\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+6x-3\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
