Giải :
a,Ta có :
\(8=2^3\\ 2^9.2^{-5}=2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow2^3< 2^x< 2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow3< x< 4\left(x\in R\right)\)
b, Ta có :
\(27=3^3\\ 81^3:3^x=3^{12}:3^x=3^{12-x}\\ 243=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow3^3< 3^{12-x}< 3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow3< 12-x< 5\)
\(\Rightarrow7< x< 9\left(x\in R\right)\)