a, \(\left(2x+7\right)^4=10^{11}:10^7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+7\right)^4=10^4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+7=10\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=10-7\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) hay \(x=1,5\)
b, \(5^{x-1}.7^{x-1}=25.49\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(5^{x-1}.7^{x-1}=5^2.7^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5^{x-1}=5^2\\7^{x-1}=7^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\x-1=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\left(x-5\right)^{2018}=9.\left(x-5\right)^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^{2018}}{\left(x-5\right)^{2016}}=9.\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^{2016}}{\left(x-5\right)^{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3+5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
