Đặt \(t=\sqrt{2+x}+\sqrt{4-x}\) (\(t\in\left[\sqrt{6};2\sqrt{3}\right]\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2=6+2\sqrt{8+2x-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{t^2-6}{2}=\sqrt{8+2x-x^2}\)
Khi đó ta cần tìm m để bpt \(t-\dfrac{t^2-6}{2}\le m\) có nghiệm \(t\in\left[\sqrt{6};2\sqrt{3}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-t^2+2t+6-2m\le0\) có nghiệm \(t\in\left[\sqrt{6};2\sqrt{3}\right]\)
Đặt \(f\left(t\right)=-t^2+2t+6-2m\) , \(t\in\left[\sqrt{6};2\sqrt{3}\right]\)
BBT
TH1: \(maxf\left(t\right)\le0\) \(\Leftrightarrow f\left(1\right)\le0\) \(\Leftrightarrow7-2m\le0\) \(\Leftrightarrow m\ge\dfrac{7}{2}\) (I)
TH2: \(maxf\left(t\right)>0\Leftrightarrow7-2m>0\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{7}{2}\)
Để \(f\left(t\right)\le0\) có nghiệm \(t\in\left[\sqrt{6};2\sqrt{3}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{6}-2m\le0\\2\sqrt{6}-2m>0\ge-6+4\sqrt{3}-2m\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge\sqrt{6}\\\sqrt{6}>m\ge-3+2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp với đk ta có:\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{2}>m\ge\sqrt{6}\\\sqrt{6}>m\ge-3+2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (II)
Từ (I) (II) ta có: \(m\in\left[-3+2\sqrt{3};+\infty\right]\)
