a) \(\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\ne0\)
\(x^2-2x-3=\) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\ne\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) 0 < x <2