Vì x chia 17 dư 8 =>x-8\(⋮\)17
x chia 25 dư 16=>x-16\(⋮\)25
=>x-16ϵBC(17;25)
ta có:
17=17
25=52
=>BCNN(17;25)=17.52=425
x-16=425k;vì 500<x<1000
<=>484<x-16<984
484<425k<984=>1\(\le\)k<3
=>k=1;2=>x-16={425;850}
=>x={441;866}
Vì : x chia cho 17 dư 8
\(\Rightarrow x+9⋮17\) (1)
Vì : x chia cho 25 dư 16
\(\Rightarrow x+9⋮25\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow x+9\in BC\left(17,25\right)\)
17 = 17
25 = 52
BCNN(17,25) = 52 . 17 = 425
BC(17,25) = B(425) = { 0;425;850;1275; ... }
Mà : \(500< x< 1000\Rightarrow509< x+9< 1009\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=425\Rightarrow x=425-3\Rightarrow x=422\)
Vậy : x = 422