1. \(x^2+2x-15=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+1^2-16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\).
2. \(x^2-7x-44=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2.x.\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{49}{4}-\dfrac{49}{4}-44=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{15}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x-\dfrac{7}{4}=-\dfrac{15}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{37}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-23}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\).
3.4 Tương tự.
2) hãy dành 5(s)
\(x^2-7x-44=0\Rightarrow\left(x^2+4x\right)-\left(11x+44\right)=0\)
\(x\left(x+4\right)-11\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+4\right)\left(x-11\right)=0\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
