Question

tìm n \(\in\)Z biết

a, n + 2 \(⋮\) n -3

b, 3n + 15 \(⋮\) n - 4

c, 2n - 3 \(⋮\) 3n + 2

d, 4n + 7 \(⋮\) 3n + 1

Answer 1

a, n + 2 \(⋮n-3\)
<=> n - 3 + 5 \(⋮n-3\)
<=> 5 \(⋮n-3\)
=> n - 3 \(\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
=> n = 4; 2; 8; -2 (thỏa mãn)
b, 3n + 15 \(⋮n-4\)
Có 3(n - 4) \(⋮n-4\)
=> (3n + 15) - (3n - 12) \(⋮n-4\)
<=> 27 \(⋮n-4\)
=> n - 4 \(\inƯ\left(27\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9;\pm27\right\}\)
=> n = 5; 3; 7; 1; 13; -5; 31; -23 (thỏa mãn)
@hoang thuy an

Answer 2

c, 2n - 3 \(⋮3n+2\)
<=> 3(2n - 3) \(⋮3n+2\)
<=> 6n - 9 \(⋮3n+2\)
Có 2(3n + 2) \(⋮3n+2\)
=> (6n - 9) - (6n + 4) \(⋮3n+2\)
<=> -13 \(⋮3n+2\)
=> 3n + 2 \(\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)
=> 3n = -1; -3; 11; -15
=> n = -\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1;\dfrac{11}{3};-5\)
Mà n \(\in Z\Rightarrow n=-1;-5\)
d, 4n + 7 \(⋮3n+1\)
<=> 3(4n + 7) \(⋮3n+1\)
<=> 12n + 21 \(⋮3n+1\)
Có 4(3n + 1) \(⋮3n+1\)
=> (12n + 21) - (12n + 4) \(⋮3n+1\)
<=> 17 \(⋮3n+1\)
=> 3n + 1 \(\inƯ\left(17\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm17\right\}\)
=> 3n = 0; -2; 16; -18
=> n = 0; -\(\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{16}{3};-6\)
Mà n \(\in Z\Rightarrow n=0;-6\)
@hoang thuy an