a. \(A+1=\dfrac{27-12x+x^2+9}{x^2+9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+1=\dfrac{x^2-12x+36}{x^2+9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+1=\dfrac{\left(x-6\right)^2}{x^2+9}\ge0\)
Min A+1 = 0
=> Min A = -1
Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = 6
\(4-A=\dfrac{4x^2+36-27+12x}{x^2+9}\)
\(4-A=\dfrac{4x^2+12x+9}{x^2+9}\)
\(4-A=\dfrac{\left(2x+3\right)^2}{x^2+9}\)
\(A=4-\dfrac{\left(2x+3\right)^2}{x^2+9}\le4\)
=> Max A= 4
Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
B=\(\dfrac{8x+3}{4x^2+1}=\dfrac{4x^2+8x+4-4x^2-1}{4x^2+1}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(4x^2+8x+4\right)-\left(4x^2+1\right)}{4x^2+1}=\dfrac{4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{4x^2+1}-1\)
=\(\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)^2}{4x^2+1}-1\)
=> Min B=-1 dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
B=\(\dfrac{8x+3}{4x^2+1}=\dfrac{16x^2+4-16x^2+8x-1}{4x^2+1}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(16x^2+4\right)-\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)}{4x^2+1}=\dfrac{4\left(4x^2+1\right)-\left(4x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+1}\)
=\(\dfrac{4\left(4x^2+1\right)}{4x^2+1}-\dfrac{\left(4x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+1}\)=\(4-\dfrac{\left(4x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+1}\)
=> Max B=4 dấu = xảy ra khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
