\(D=x^2+20y^2+8xy-4y+2009\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=x^2+16y^2+4y^2+8xy-4y+1+2008\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\left(x^2+8xy+16y^2\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)+2008\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\left[x^2+2.x.4y+\left(4y\right)^2\right]+\left[\left(2y\right)^2-2.2y.1+1^2\right]+2008\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\left(x+4y\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2+2008\)
Vậy GTNN của \(D=2008\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4y=0\\2y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4.\left(0,5\right)=0\\y=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(C=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=x^2-4xy+4y^2+y^2+10x-20y-2y+1+25+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(10x-20y\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(x-2y\right)^2+10\left(x-2y\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2+2+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+10\left(x-2y\right)+25\right]+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)
Vậy GTNN của \(C=2\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2.1+5=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
