Question

tìm GTNN của bth Q= \(\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+20}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\) với x ≥ 0.

Answer 1

\(Q=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+20}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4+16}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2+16}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\dfrac{16}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right).\dfrac{16}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{4}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow Q_{min}=4\) khi \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=\dfrac{16}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2=16\)

mà \(\sqrt{x}+2>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=4\Rightarrow x=4\)