\(A=4x-x^2-3=-\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4-1\right)\)
\(A=-\left(\left(x-2\right)^2-1\right)=-\left(x-2\right)^2+1\le1\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\) của A là 1 khi \(-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
vậy GTLN của A là 1 khi \(x=2\)
\(B=-x^2-4x-2=-\left(x^2+4x+2\right)=-\left(x^2+4x+4-2\right)\)
\(B=-\left(\left(x+2\right)^2-2\right)=-\left(x+2\right)^2+2\le2\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\) của B là 2 khi \(-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
vậy GTLN của B là 2 khi \(x=-2\)
\(C=2x-2x^2-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)=-2\left(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(C=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\le-\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\) của C là \(-\dfrac{9}{2}\) khi \(-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
vậy GTLN của C là \(-\dfrac{9}{2}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(D=-2x^2-3x+5=-\left(2x^2+3x-5\right)=-\left(\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)-\dfrac{49}{8}\right)\)
\(D=-\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\dfrac{49}{8}\le\dfrac{49}{8}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\) của D là \(\dfrac{49}{8}\) khi \(-\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x=\dfrac{-3}{2\sqrt{2}}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
vậy GTLN của D là \(\dfrac{49}{8}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
A=4x-x2-3
Ta có: \(A=-\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x-2x+3\right)\)
\(=-\left[x\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)-1\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)-1\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-1\right]\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-1\ge-1\forall x\Rightarrow-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-1\right]\le1\forall x\)
Vậy GTLNA = 1 tại x = 2.
B-x^2-4x-2
Ta có: \(B=x^2-2x-2x-2\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)-6\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)-6\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-6\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-6\ge6\forall x\)
Vậy GTNNB = 6 tại x = 2.
C=2x-2x^2-5
Ta có: \(C=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\) (làm tương tự 2 câu trên)
Ta có: \(-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\le-\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)
Vậy GTLNC = \(-\dfrac{9}{2}\) tại x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\).
D=-2x^2-3x+5
Ta có: \(D=-2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{49}{8}\) (tương tự câu C)
Ta có: \(-2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{49}{8}\le\dfrac{49}{8}\forall x\)
Vậy GTLND = \(\dfrac{49}{8}\) tại x = \(-\dfrac{3}{4}\).
