Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacôpxki:
\(123^2=\left(m\sqrt{123-n^2}+n\sqrt{123-m^2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow123^2\le\left(m^2+n^2\right)\left(123-n^2+123-m^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow123^2\le\left(m^2+n^2\right)\left(2.123-m^2-n^2\right)\)
Đặt \(m^2+n^2=x\)
\(\Rightarrow123^2\le x\left(2.123-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.123+123^2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-123\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-123=0\Rightarrow x=123\)
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